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American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias®
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Article

Switching from Donepezil Tablets to Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch in Alzheimer's Disease

Carl H. Sadowsky, MD*, Alan Dengiz, MD, Jason T. Olin, PhD, Barbara Koumaras, BA, Xiangyi Meng, PhD, and Stephen Brannan, MD

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: CHsadow{at}aol.com.


   Abstract

Objective: Evaluate safety and tolerability of switching from donepezil to rivastigmine transdermal patch in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.Methods: Prospective, parallel-group, open-label study to evaluate immediate or delayed switch from 5-10 mg/day donepezil to 4.6 mg/24 h rivastigmine following a 4-week treatment period.Results: Rates of discontinuation due to any reason or adverse events were similar between groups. Incidences of gastrointestinal adverse events were 3.8% in the immediate and 0.8% in the delayed switch group. No patients discontinued secondary to nausea and vomiting. Discontinuations due to application site reactions were low (2.3%). Asymptomatic bradycardia was more common following the immediate switch (2.3% vs 0%); however, these patients had coexisting cardiac comorbidities.Conclusion: Both switch strategies were safe and well tolerated. The majority of patients may be able to switch directly to rivastigmine patches without a withdrawal period. Appropriate clinical judgment should be used for patients with existing bradycardia or receiving {beta} blockers.

First published on March 16, 2009, doi:10.1177/1533317509333037

American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias® 2009;24:267.

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2009


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