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American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias®
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Article

A Framework for Managing Wandering and Preventing Elopement

D. Helen Moore, PhD, BSW*, Donna L. Algase, PhD, RN, FAAN, FGSA, Gail Powell-Cope, PhD, ARNP, FAAN, Shawn Applegarth, MSME, and Elizabeth R.A. Beattie, PhD, RN, FGSA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Dorothy.Moore4{at}va.gov.


   Abstract

Purpose of the Study: A framework aids choice of interventions to manage wandering and prevent elopement in consideration of associated risks and mobility needs of wanderers. Design and Methods: A literature review, together with research results, published wandering tools, clinical reports, author clinical experience, and consensus-based judgments was used to build a decision-making framework. Results: Referencing a published definition of wandering and originating a clinical description of problematic wandering, authors introduce a framework comprising (1) wandering and related behaviors; (2) goals of wandering-specific care, (3) interpersonally, technologically, and policy-mediated wandering interventions, and (4) estimates of relative frequencies of wandering behaviors, magnitudes of elopement risk, and restrictiveness of strategies. Implications: Safeguarding wanderers from elopement risk is rendered person-centered and humane when goals of care guide intervention choice. Despite limitations, a reasoned, systematized approach to wandering management provides a basis for tailoring a specialized program of care. The need for framework refinement and related research is emphasized.

First published on April 8, 2009, doi:10.1177/1533317509332625

American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias® 2009;24:208.

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2009


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