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American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias®
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Article

Correlative Studies of Structural and Functional Imaging in Primary Progressive Aphasia

Peter K. Panegyres Dr*, Michael McCarthy, Andrew Campbell, Nat Lenzo, Michael Fallon, and Jo Thompson

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: macfarlane4{at}optusnet.com.au.


  Abstract
Rationale: To compare and contrast structural and functional imaging in primary progressive aphasia (PPA). Methods: A cohort of 8 patients diagnosed with PPA presenting with nonfluency were prospectively evaluated. All patients had structural imaging in the form of MRI and in 1 patient CAT scanning on account of a cardiac pacemaker. All patients had single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Results: SPECT and PET imaging had 100% correlation. Anatomical imaging was abnormal in only 6 of the 8 patients. Wernicke’s area showed greater peak Z score reduction and extent of area affected than Broca’s area (McNemar paired test: P = .008 for Z score reduction; P = .0003 for extent). PET scanning revealed significant involvement of the anterior cingulum. Conclusion: Functional imaging in PPA: (a) identified more patients correctly than anatomic imaging highlighting the importance of SPECT and PET in the diagnosis; and (b) demonstrated the heterogeneous involvement of disordered linguistic networks in PPA suggesting its syndromic nature.

First published on January 11, 2008, doi:10.1177/1533317507312621

American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias® 2008;23:184.

A more recent version of this article appeared on May 1, 2008

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