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American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias®, Vol. 17, No. 5, 286-290 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/153331750201700505
© 2002 SAGE Publications

The effects of music therapy on engagement in family caregiver and care receiver couples with dementia

Alicia Ann Clair, PhD, MT-BC

Music Education and Music Therapy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of caregiver-implemented music applications on engagement with their care receivers. Eight couples participated individually in a series of sessions, where a music therapist trained and cued the caregivers to implement a music application of choice. Changes in engagement frequency over a series of five sessions was highly statistically significant. The authors conclude that music therapy applications are effective in increasing mutual engagement in caregiving and care receiving couples with dementia, and that caregivers can effectively facilitate the engagement using music. Furthermore, once the engagement is established, it carries over into visitation without music.

Key Words: caregivers • dementia • music therapy • spousal caregivers


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A. A. Clair, R. M. Mathews, and K. Kosloski
Assessment of active music participation as an indication of subsequent music making engagement for persons with midstage dementia
American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, January 1, 2005; 20(1): 37 - 40.
[Abstract] [PDF]